As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, Andhra Pradesh, a state located on the southeastern coast of India, consists of 13 districts. These districts are administrative divisions that help facilitate governance, planning, and public services at the local level. Each district has its own unique characteristics, cultural heritage, and administrative setup. Here is a detailed overview of the 13 districts in Andhra Pradesh:
1. Anantapur:
It is known for its historical significance, ancient temples, and natural beauty. The district encompasses several towns and villages, including Anantapur, the district headquarters. Anantapur is famous for its silk industry, agriculture, and religious sites.
2. Chittoor:
Chittoor district is situated in the southernmost part of Andhra Pradesh, bordering Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The district is renowned for its temples, historical sites, and natural attractions. Tirupati, a major pilgrimage destination and home to the famous Sri Venkateswara Temple, is located in Chittoor district.
3. East Godavari:
East Godavari district is situated in the northeastern part of Andhra Pradesh, along the Bay of Bengal coast. It is one of the largest districts in the state, known for its fertile agricultural lands, coconut groves, and picturesque landscapes. The district headquarters is located in Kakinada.
4. Guntur:
Guntur district is located in the southeastern part of Andhra Pradesh. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and agricultural productivity. The district headquarters, Guntur, is a major educational and commercial center in the region.
5. Krishna:
Krishna district is situated on the eastern coast of Andhra Pradesh, along the Bay of Bengal. It is named after the Krishna River, which flows through the district. Krishna district is renowned for its cultural heritage, ancient temples, and scenic beauty. The city of Vijayawada, a significant economic and cultural hub, serves as the district headquarters.
6. Kurnool:
It has a rich historical legacy and is known for its archaeological sites, forts, and ancient temples. Kurnool city, the district headquarters, was once the capital of Andhra Pradesh before the formation of Telangana as a separate state.
7. Nellore:
Nellore district is situated in the southeastern part of Andhra Pradesh, along the Bay of Bengal coast. It is known for its vibrant culture, historical temples, and pristine beaches. The district headquarters, Nellore, is a major trading center and port city.
8. Prakasam:
Prakasam district is located in the southern part of Andhra Pradesh, along the Bay of Bengal coast. The district is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical sites, and scenic landscapes. Ongole, the district headquarters, is famous for its cattle market and tobacco industry.
9. Srikakulam:
Srikakulam district is situated in the northeastern part of Andhra Pradesh, bordering Odisha. It is known for its beautiful beaches, ancient temples, and historical significance. Srikakulam town serves as the district headquarters and is an important commercial and administrative center.
10. Visakhapatnam:
Visakhapatnam, often referred to as Vizag, is both a city and a district in Andhra Pradesh. It is located on the eastern coast of the state, along the Bay of Bengal. Visakhapatnam district is known for its natural beauty, picturesque landscapes, industrial development, and a major seaport. The city of Visakhapatnam serves as the district headquarters
Andhra Pradesh, located on the southeastern coast of India, has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. The region has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous dynasties, cultural exchanges, and the impact of various ruling powers. Here is a detailed overview of the history of Andhra Pradesh:
Ancient Period:
The region of Andhra Pradesh has a history dating back to ancient times. It is mentioned in the epic Mahabharata as “Andhra,” and the Satavahanas, who ruled the region from the 2nd century BCE to the 3rd century CE, were the first significant historical dynasty in Andhra Pradesh. The Satavahanas were known for their patronage of arts, literature, and trade, and they played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism.
Following the decline of the Satavahanas, the Ikshvakus, Pallavas, Chalukyas, and Rashtrakutas successively ruled over parts of the region. The Eastern Chalukyas, also known as the Vengi Chalukyas, were a prominent dynasty in the 7th to 12th centuries CE. They established their capital in Vengi (now known as Pedavegi) and contributed to the development of art, architecture, and literature.
Medieval Period:
In the medieval period, the region of Andhra Pradesh witnessed the emergence of the Kakatiya dynasty, which ruled from the 12th to the 14th centuries. The Kakatiyas, known for their architectural marvels such as the Warangal Fort and the Thousand Pillar Temple, played a significant role in the socio-economic and cultural development of the region.
The 14th century marked the arrival of the Delhi Sultanate, followed by the establishment of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 15th century. The Vijayanagara Empire, with its capital in Hampi, was a powerful Hindu empire that encompassed large parts of South India, including Andhra Pradesh. The empire thrived under the rule of Krishnadevaraya, who patronized art, literature, and architecture. The ruins of Hampi are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Colonial Era:
The 16th century saw the rise of European colonial powers in India, and Andhra Pradesh came under the influence of various European powers. The region witnessed conflicts between the British, French, and Dutch East India Companies. Ultimately, the British East India Company established its dominance over the region, and Andhra Pradesh became part of British India.
Modern Era and Formation of Andhra Pradesh:
During the Indian independence movement, the demand for linguistic states gained momentum. Andhra Pradesh, primarily a Telugu-speaking region, played a significant role in the movement for a separate state for Telugu-speaking people. The movement, known as the “Andhra Movement,” led to the formation of Andhra Pradesh on November 1, 1956, by merging the Telugu-speaking areas of the Madras Presidency and the princely state of Hyderabad.
However, in 2014, Andhra Pradesh underwent a significant bifurcation, leading to the creation of a new state called Telangana. Telangana became the 29th state of India, with Hyderabad as its capital. Andhra Pradesh continued as a separate state with a new capital, Amaravati.
Recent Developments:
In recent years, Andhra Pradesh has witnessed rapid development and infrastructure projects. The state government has been focusing on sectors such as agriculture, industry, information technology, tourism, and education to promote economic growth and improve the standard of living for its residents. The new capital city of Amaravati is being developed as a smart and sustainable city.
Neighbour state of andhra pradesh
Andhra Pradesh shares its borders with several neighboring states in India.
1. Telangana: Telangana was formed as a separate state from Andhra Pradesh in 2014. It is located to the northwest of Andhra Pradesh and shares its border along the northern and western sides.
2. Odisha: Odisha (formerly known as Orissa) is situated to the northeast of Andhra Pradesh. The two states share a border along their northernmost boundaries.
3. Karnataka: Karnataka is located to the west of Andhra Pradesh. The border between the two states runs along the western side of Andhra Pradesh.
4. Tamil Nadu: Tamil Nadu is situated to the south of Andhra Pradesh. The states share a border along their southern boundaries.
In addition to these neighboring states, Andhra Pradesh is also geographically close to the Union Territory of Puducherry, which is located to the southeast. However, it does not share a direct land border with Andhra Pradesh.
The presence of these neighboring states contributes to cultural, linguistic, and economic interactions, and it plays a role in shaping the overall development and regional dynamics of Andhra Pradesh.
papulation of andhara pradesh and famouse place of andhra pradesh
As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the population of Andhra Pradesh, a state in India, is estimated to be around 54 million people. However, please note that population figures may vary over time, and it is always recommended to refer to the latest official sources or government data for the most up-to-date population statistics.
Andhra Pradesh is known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to several famous places that attract tourists from around the world. Here are some of the renowned tourist destinations in Andhra Pradesh:
1. Tirupati: Located in Chittoor district, Tirupati is one of the most famous pilgrimage sites in India. It is home to the Sri Venkateswara Temple, dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, and attracts millions of devotees every year.
2. Visakhapatnam: Also known as Vizag, Visakhapatnam is a coastal city and a major tourist destination in Andhra Pradesh. It offers beautiful beaches, scenic landscapes, historical sites, and a vibrant city life. The Borra Caves, Araku Valley, Kailasagiri Hill Park, and the Submarine Museum are popular attractions in Visakhapatnam.
3. Amaravati: Amaravati is the capital city of Andhra Pradesh and holds great historical significance. It is known for its ancient Buddhist heritage and the Amaravati Stupa, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city is also being developed as a modern urban center.
4. Vijayawada: Vijayawada, located on the banks of the Krishna River, is a major commercial and cultural hub in Andhra Pradesh. It is known for its iconic Prakasam Barrage, Kanaka Durga Temple, Undavalli Caves, and the Kondapalli Fort.
5. Kurnool: Kurnool, the former capital of Andhra Pradesh, is famous for its historical sites and natural attractions. The Belum Caves, Kurnool Fort, Oravakallu Rock Garden, and Ahobilam Temple are popular tourist spots in the region.
6. Rajahmundry: Situated on the banks of the Godavari River, Rajahmundry is known for its scenic beauty and cultural heritage. The Godavari Bridge, Dowleswaram Barrage, ISKCON Temple, and Papi Hills are major attractions in the area.
7. Srikalahasti: Srikalahasti is a renowned pilgrimage town in Andhra Pradesh, known for the ancient Srikalahasteeswara Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is believed to be one of the Pancha Bhoota Stalams (five elemental temples) associated with the wind element.
8. Nellore: Nellore is known for its beautiful beaches, temples, and historical sites. Pulicat Lake, Udayagiri Fort, Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, and Jonnawada are notable attractions in the district.
These are just a few examples of the famous places in Andhra Pradesh. The state is also known for its delicious cuisine, traditional arts and crafts, and colorful festivals, which add to its cultural charm and tourist appeal.